Famous Russian actor and theatre director, Constantin Stanislavski was quoted saying, ‘Spectators come to the theatre to hear the subtext.’
This came to mind recently I was working with a young relative on her lines for her upcoming play and we discussed how to use different acting techniques to bring meaning to the words and the character to life.
Subtext can be described as the unspoken thoughts and motives of a character; what they really think and believe. How a character feels about what they’re saying is revealed through gesture, intonation and expression. It is this expression that brings the words to life and makes a character interesting to watch.
You can use the idea of subtext to enhance your public speaking. Often when I’m working with clients on a pitch or presentation I’ll ask them how they feel about a certain point they are making. For example, if someone says ‘I’m passionate about skiing’ yet every essence of their being communicates that they really couldn’t care less about skiing, then the message is incongruent and will confuse an audience. If they do truly feel passionate about skiing, the audience need to experience the emotion of the subtext – what is it about skiing that the speaker loves? Is it the beauty of the scenery, pushing themselves physically or the thrill of speeding down a mountain with the wind in their hair? Once the speaker starts to get in touch with their feelings associated with skiing, their communication takes on a new energy; their tone of voice changes and their posture, gestures and expressions are charged with the passion that they are aiming to express.
Here is another example: Imagine you are pitching your company to an investor and explaining that you have tripled your turnover in the past 12 months. That’s a significant achievement! But if you just say the words in your pitch without any subtext or feeling behind them, you lose the opportunity to properly communicate this achievement. By thinking about the magnitude of the achievement and what this means to your business and to potential investors, you are more likely to emphasise the words and automatically use effective gestures to reinforce the point.
Focusing only on the words can lead to a flat and uninteresting presentation. Thinking about the subtext can bring emotion to your speech which will enable you to connect with your audience on another level. So next time you are required to speak in public try incorporating the subtext, the meaning behind the words, and your speech will come alive.
Mel Sherwood is a Presentation Skills and Personal Impact Speaker and Founder of The RED Effect™. She works with ambitious business leaders, teams and individuals who want to express themselves with confidence, credibility and charisma. An Australian based in Scotland, Mel is an award-winning speaker, author and coach and combines over 25 years’ experience in business with a background as an actor, presenter and singer.